Return-Path: <81133-140810-64635-17653-bruce=untroubled.org@mail.osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com>
Delivered-To: untroubl8492-bruce@untroubled.org
Received: (qmail 1435991 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2024 09:41:30 -0000
Received: from oscar.osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com (mx2.mailer.happypawsshops.com [107.174.214.214])
  by vx0.untroubled.org ([45.63.65.23])
  with ESMTP via TCP; 21 Jul 2024 09:41:30 -0000
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=k1; d=osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com;
 h=Mime-Version:Content-Type:Date:From:Reply-To:Subject:To:Message-ID; i=Kneesurgery@osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com;
 bh=e1//izo/MpvQWojhGKjXGujo4fM=;
 b=bzX7MNYJM97T1DETsFo+LfSTUHJiMMeDK9Sini0bnIGNQHmH0SgYsDfXMbgZz4AWjtGvCZWh/de/
   6G6Np4v7RErlukCiZNnMPB8X0QjzDGeo0xNyWNa7LV4yZLAcrubbOOwyXBiR3DhBkVSTf60b5rob
   Lgk1rrcFNgT9+KFvPirZXA/H28Y7GfzSrBeR4GYBd1xhjj3SaqhQPnoi+DO/KIzQUlPApFNsGX/T
   ZDjRD/gmB6o7Q3HtJ5g03/85BgBa9Aytp3zx2ds0dUfXnYpkCg3CvgYmOA2zQNiT7rbMOvYjXFZX
   yT17NPmHHgyPuOQBSMUR4UuAGM5YslawxkEknw==
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=k1; d=osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com;
 b=nw2Dn2qIh0Ieo7O5sp3XBNepvGwwg2nRKB2rzLVOmkfIxyX925MTA6lkE63NSjuaO7iwW0LNub3x
   6OETwbxdnf31L8uRzw6dLyx1ZuBILsEj7gu9joRrN6jmggGcTOioJ+oxongCcY0rCGvV5kgSCk9T
   JVO6Jp5cDGN9bxwPwkNmiuZVJYBhzSpCyhU/ZeTeckgkFXPrW0rui9J2vhby+3CXjHgJdr5cVimf
   MqK6C3dMwTpIRJ31ewJ8YTCPtOdlVsJPXC9HbjsroqRS1/pZQkXuYjFY2MSpSOrHB6bse1tvsDJv
   uRh9YkG4NR/X2T6h8n2Ll0vjri8fs1oguoFg4g==;
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="2f7acaff381c6c129f647002fe192eeb_2260a_fc7b"
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2024 11:41:26 +0200
From: "Knee surgery" <Kneesurgery@osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com>
Reply-To: "Knee surgery" <Kneesurgery@osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com>
Subject: Knee Surgery Warning- Do THIS Instead
To: <bruce@untroubled.org>
Message-ID: <7n48go8amnjb8964-km3zcyibp195f5vo-2260a-fc7b@osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com>

--2f7acaff381c6c129f647002fe192eeb_2260a_fc7b
Content-Type: text/plain;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Knee Surgery Warning- Do THIS Instead

http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/jdD3mDGakEt4-t-o1fHDiSlHDre7lZgAs5IAPgauft4AD8B6cg

http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/8QJVw4wLiN0tqVXHi2A96v5kwd8OSUOU6JEjGg1oxnJzty6J6A

htly different form of bottleneck can occur if a small group becomes reproductively (e.g., geographically) separated from the main population, such as through a founder event, e.g., if a few members of a species successfully colonize a new isolated island, or from small captive breeding programs such as animals at a zoo. Alternatively, invasive species can undergo population bottlenecks through founder events when introduced into their invaded range.

Examples
Humans
See also: Founder effect § Among human populations
According to a 1999 model, a severe population bottleneck, or more specifically a full-fledged speciation, occurred among a group of Australopithecina as they transitioned into the species known as Homo erectus two million years ago. It is believed that additional bottlenecks must have occurred since Homo erectus started walking the Earth, but current archaeological, paleontological, and genetic data are inadequate to give much reliable information about such conjectured bottlenecks. Nonetheless, a 2023 genetic analysis discerned such a human ancestor population bottleneck of a possible 100,000 to 1000 individuals "around 930,000 and 813,000 years ago  lasted for about 117,000 years and brought human ancestors close to extinction."

A 2005 study from Rutgers University theorized that the pre-1492 native populations of the Americas are the descendants of only 70 individuals who crossed the land bridge between Asia and North America.

The Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck refers to a period around 5000 BC where the diversity in the male y-chromosome dropped precipitously, to a level equivalent to reproduction occurring with a ratio between men and women of 1:17. Discovered in 2015 the research suggests that the reason for the bottlene

--2f7acaff381c6c129f647002fe192eeb_2260a_fc7b
Content-Type: text/html;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<head>
	<title>Newsletter</title>
</head>
<body><a href="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/cD7BD_DHm_rl65V91YwBlGPdtsxmAAIn16Q3YPcYYb4P_ZEqMg"><img src="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/c8a5e1a9676de345da.jpg" /><img src="http://www.osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/nd-LosMTssqGZLMs_UrL-r1_9KHoEVYarm9jv9fByRraK1KThw" /></a>
<center>
<table style="font-family:Arial;Font-size:18px;padding:10px;width:600px;text-align:center;">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="font-size:18px;font-family:arial;"><a href="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/jdD3mDGakEt4-t-o1fHDiSlHDre7lZgAs5IAPgauft4AD8B6cg" http:="" microsoft.com="" rel="sponsored" target="blank"><b>Need help with the image?</b></a> We&#39;ve got you covered!<br />
			<br />
			<a href="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/jdD3mDGakEt4-t-o1fHDiSlHDre7lZgAs5IAPgauft4AD8B6cg" http:="" microsoft.com="" rel="sponsored" style="font-size:25px;font-family:arial;" target="blank"><b>Knee Surgery Warning- Do THIS Instead</b></a><br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<a href="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/jdD3mDGakEt4-t-o1fHDiSlHDre7lZgAs5IAPgauft4AD8B6cg" http:="" microsoft.com="" rel="sponsored" target="blank"><img http:="" microsoft.com="" src="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/1755d4f17842c020c6.jpg" style="border: solid 2px #ffc700;" /></a><br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<br />
			&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="color:#FFFFFF;font-size:10px;">
			<td style="color:#FFFFFF;font-size:10px;">htly different form of bottleneck can occur if a small group becomes reproductively (e.g., geographically) separated from the main population, such as through a founder event, e.g., if a few members of a species successfully colonize a new isolated island, or from small captive breeding programs such as animals at a zoo. Alternatively, invasive species can undergo population bottlenecks through founder events when introduced into their invaded range. Examples Humans See also: Founder effect &sect; Among human populations According to a 1999 model, a severe population bottleneck, or more specifically a full-fledged speciation, occurred among a group of Australopithecina as they transitioned into the species known as Homo erectus two million years ago. It is believed that additional bottlenecks must have occurred since Homo erectus started walking the Earth, but current archaeological, paleontological, and genetic data are inadequate to give much reliable information about such conjectured bottlenecks. Nonetheless, a 2023 genetic analysis discerned such a human ancestor population bottleneck of a possible 100,000 to 1000 individuals &quot;around 930,000 and 813,000 years ago  lasted for about 117,000 years and brought human ancestors close to extinction.&quot; A 2005 study from Rutgers University theorized that the pre-1492 native populations of the Americas are the descendants of only 70 individuals who crossed the land bridge between Asia and North America. The Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck refers to a period around 5000 BC where the diversity in the male y-chromosome dropped precipitously, to a level equivalent to reproduction occurring with a ratio between men and women of 1:17. Discovered in 2015 the research suggests that the reason for the bottlene<br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<br />
			<a href="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/R_3EY-viYfTllJi4bmBSI7HWNycOYs2kYRQt0OpQ3qQP9Pf9ag" http:="" microsoft.com="" rel="sponsored" target="blank"><img http:="" microsoft.com="" src="http://osteoporosisbonedensity.ru.com/11193883079604eb2e.jpg" /></a><br />
			&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

--2f7acaff381c6c129f647002fe192eeb_2260a_fc7b--
